Gillan would feature on 1983's Born Again, which performed well in the UK, but Gillan exited to be replaced briefly by Dave Donato. Ward left the group, replaced by Vinnie Appice on drums, and this line-up recorded Mob Rules, but Dio would depart the group two years later, replaced by Ian Gillan of Deep Purple. Osbourne would be replaced by Ronnie James Dio, singer of Rainbow, with whom they recorded 1980's Heaven and Hell, a strong seller and the emergence of Black Sabbath Mach II. However, Sabotage sold much less than its predecessors upon release in 1975, and the following two records, Technical Ecstasy and Never Say Die!, would be the last two to feature Osbourne before he quit in 1979 to pursue a solo career. Sabbath became considerably more ambitious both lyrically and musically with their fifth album, Sabbath Bloody Sabbath (1973), one track featuring keyboards from Rick Wakeman of Yes. 4 in 1972 continued to refine their intimidating formula to increased commercial success-both records sold in excess of a million copies and reached the Top Ten in America and the UK. Though Iommi's menacing riffs drive the record, Butler and Ward form a rock-solid rhythm section that perfectly complements Osbourne's frenzied, impassioned vocals.įollow-ups Master of Reality in 1971 and Vol. They followed it up with the staggering Paranoid, which set the standard for all heavy metal to come, featuring some of rock's most essential, transcendent tracks ("Paranoid," "War Pigs," "Iron Man"). While the record is openly blues-inspired, it was heavier than anything else before it, and though it was a decidedly dark record, it achieved commercial success, selling over a million copies. The quartet released their 1970 dark debut, Black Sabbath, which many consider to be the first heavy metal album. Around that time, the group changed their name to Black Sabbath (because of the existence of another British group called Earth), a reference to Boris Karloff's horror film that was showing across the street from their rehearsal room. The band chose the name Earth, and after a brief stint in Jethro Tull, Iommi returned to Birmingham with a new sense of purpose for his young group. The band recruited two local musicians, Terence Michael "Geezer" Butler and John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne, from the band Rare Breed, to round out their lineup. The group formed in the UK's second city when guitarist, Tony Iommi, and drummer, Bill Ward, decided to form a blues band. Very few bands can claim to have been as influential as these Birmingham giants.
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